feat(notfiles): add detect subcommand for stow/chezmoi/notfiles auto-detection

crates/notfiles/src/cli.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ pub struct Cli {
     #[arg(long, short, global = true)]
     pub verbose: bool,
 
+    /// Output in JSON format
+    #[arg(long, global = true)]
+    pub json: bool,
+
     #[command(subcommand)]
     pub command: Command,
 }
@@ -50,4 +54,31 @@ pub enum Command {
         /// Specific packages to check (default: all)
         packages: Vec<String>,
     },
+
+    /// Validate config without making changes (CI-friendly)
+    Check,
+
+    /// Generate shell completions
+    Completions {
+        /// Shell to generate for
+        #[arg(value_enum)]
+        shell: clap_complete::Shell,
+    },
+
+    /// Show differences between source and target for copy-method packages
+    Diff {
+        /// Specific packages to diff (default: all copy-method packages)
+        packages: Vec<String>,
+    },
+
+    /// Auto-detect existing dotfile managers (stow, chezmoi, etc.)
+    Detect,
+
+    /// Move existing files into a package and replace with symlinks
+    Adopt {
+        /// Package to adopt files into
+        package: String,
+        /// File paths (relative to target dir) to adopt
+        files: Vec<String>,
+    },
 }

crates/notfiles/src/detect.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+//! Auto-detection of existing dotfile managers.
+//!
+//! Scans common dotfile repo locations and identifies what's managing them.
+
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+use serde_json::json;
+
+/// A dotfile manager detected on disk.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DetectedManager {
+    pub kind: ManagerKind,
+    pub root: PathBuf,
+    pub packages: Vec<DetectedPackage>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub enum ManagerKind {
+    /// GNU Stow — packages are top-level dirs, files mirror $HOME layout.
+    Stow,
+    /// chezmoi — uses `.chezmoi.*` config and `dot_` prefix convention.
+    Chezmoi,
+    /// Notfiles — has a `notfiles.toml` config file.
+    Notfiles,
+    /// Unknown structure — looks like a dotfile repo but manager unclear.
+    Unknown,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for ManagerKind {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            ManagerKind::Stow => write!(f, "stow"),
+            ManagerKind::Chezmoi => write!(f, "chezmoi"),
+            ManagerKind::Notfiles => write!(f, "notfiles"),
+            ManagerKind::Unknown => write!(f, "unknown"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A package (top-level directory) inside a detected dotfile repo.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DetectedPackage {
+    pub name: String,
+    /// Files relative to the package directory (mirrors home layout).
+    pub files: Vec<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+/// Locations to probe relative to `$HOME`.
+const CANDIDATE_DIRS: &[&str] = &[
+    "dotfiles",
+    ".dotfiles",
+    "dot",
+    ".dot",
+    "dots",
+    ".dots",
+    "config/dotfiles",
+    ".config/dotfiles",
+];
+
+/// Detect all dotfile managers reachable from `home`.
+pub fn detect(home: &Path) -> Vec<DetectedManager> {
+    let mut found = Vec::new();
+
+    for rel in CANDIDATE_DIRS {
+        let dir = home.join(rel);
+        if dir.is_dir()
+            && let Some(m) = probe(&dir)
+        {
+            found.push(m);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // chezmoi source dir at its default non-standard location
+    let chezmoi_src = home.join(".local/share/chezmoi");
+    if chezmoi_src.is_dir() && !found.iter().any(|m| m.root == chezmoi_src) {
+        found.push(DetectedManager {
+            kind: ManagerKind::Chezmoi,
+            packages: enumerate_chezmoi_packages(&chezmoi_src),
+            root: chezmoi_src,
+        });
+    }
+
+    found
+}
+
+fn probe(dir: &Path) -> Option<DetectedManager> {
+    let kind = classify(dir);
+    let packages = match kind {
+        ManagerKind::Stow | ManagerKind::Unknown => enumerate_stow_packages(dir),
+        ManagerKind::Chezmoi => enumerate_chezmoi_packages(dir),
+        ManagerKind::Notfiles => enumerate_notfiles_packages(dir),
+    };
+    Some(DetectedManager {
+        kind,
+        root: dir.to_path_buf(),
+        packages,
+    })
+}
+
+fn classify(dir: &Path) -> ManagerKind {
+    if dir.join("notfiles.toml").exists() {
+        return ManagerKind::Notfiles;
+    }
+    if dir.join(".chezmoi.toml.tmpl").exists()
+        || dir.join(".chezmoi.yaml.tmpl").exists()
+        || dir.join(".chezmoi.json.tmpl").exists()
+        || dir.join(".chezmoi.toml").exists()
+        || dir.join(".chezmoi.yaml").exists()
+    {
+        return ManagerKind::Chezmoi;
+    }
+    if dir.join(".stow-local-ignore").exists()
+        || dir.join(".stowrc").exists()
+        || has_stow_structure(dir)
+    {
+        return ManagerKind::Stow;
+    }
+    ManagerKind::Unknown
+}
+
+/// Heuristic: looks like stow if ≥2 top-level subdirs contain dot-dirs or
+/// known config paths (`.config/`, `.local/`, `Library/`, etc.).
+fn has_stow_structure(dir: &Path) -> bool {
+    let Ok(entries) = std::fs::read_dir(dir) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    let mut stow_like = 0usize;
+    for entry in entries.flatten() {
+        let path = entry.path();
+        if !path.is_dir() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let name = entry.file_name();
+        let s = name.to_string_lossy();
+        if s.starts_with('.') || matches!(s.as_ref(), "target" | "src") {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if package_looks_like_stow(&path) {
+            stow_like += 1;
+            if stow_like >= 2 {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    false
+}
+
+fn package_looks_like_stow(pkg_dir: &Path) -> bool {
+    let Ok(entries) = std::fs::read_dir(pkg_dir) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    for entry in entries.flatten() {
+        let name = entry.file_name();
+        let s = name.to_string_lossy();
+        if s.starts_with('.') || s == "Library" {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    false
+}
+
+fn enumerate_stow_packages(root: &Path) -> Vec<DetectedPackage> {
+    let Ok(entries) = std::fs::read_dir(root) else {
+        return vec![];
+    };
+    let mut pkgs = Vec::new();
+    for entry in entries.flatten() {
+        let path = entry.path();
+        if !path.is_dir() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let name = entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().to_string();
+        if name.starts_with('.') || matches!(name.as_str(), "target" | "src" | "docs" | "tests") {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let files = walk_files(&path, &path);
+        pkgs.push(DetectedPackage { name, files });
+    }
+    pkgs.sort_by(|a, b| a.name.cmp(&b.name));
+    pkgs
+}
+
+fn enumerate_chezmoi_packages(root: &Path) -> Vec<DetectedPackage> {
+    let files = walk_files(root, root);
+    if files.is_empty() {
+        vec![]
+    } else {
+        vec![DetectedPackage {
+            name: "(source)".into(),
+            files,
+        }]
+    }
+}
+
+fn enumerate_notfiles_packages(root: &Path) -> Vec<DetectedPackage> {
+    let toml_path = root.join("notfiles.toml");
+    if let Ok(content) = std::fs::read_to_string(&toml_path)
+        && let Some(names) = parse_include_list(&content)
+    {
+        return names
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|name| {
+                let pkg_dir = root.join(&name);
+                let files = walk_files(&pkg_dir, &pkg_dir);
+                DetectedPackage { name, files }
+            })
+            .collect();
+    }
+    enumerate_stow_packages(root)
+}
+
+/// Minimal parse of `include = ["a", "b"]` from TOML.
+fn parse_include_list(toml: &str) -> Option<Vec<String>> {
+    let line = toml
+        .lines()
+        .find(|l| l.trim_start().starts_with("include"))?;
+    let bracket_start = line.find('[')?;
+    let bracket_end = line.find(']')?;
+    let inner = &line[bracket_start + 1..bracket_end];
+    let names: Vec<String> = inner
+        .split(',')
+        .map(|s| s.trim().trim_matches('"').trim_matches('\'').to_string())
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+        .collect();
+    if names.is_empty() { None } else { Some(names) }
+}
+
+/// Recursively collect file paths relative to `base`.
+fn walk_files(dir: &Path, base: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+    let mut files = Vec::new();
+    let Ok(entries) = std::fs::read_dir(dir) else {
+        return files;
+    };
+    for entry in entries.flatten() {
+        let path = entry.path();
+        let name = entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().to_string();
+        if matches!(name.as_str(), ".git" | ".DS_Store") {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if path.is_dir() {
+            files.extend(walk_files(&path, base));
+        } else if path.is_file()
+            && let Ok(rel) = path.strip_prefix(base)
+        {
+            files.push(rel.to_path_buf());
+        }
+    }
+    files
+}
+
+// ── Output ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+pub fn print_detected(managers: &[DetectedManager]) {
+    if managers.is_empty() {
+        println!("No dotfile managers detected.");
+        return;
+    }
+    println!("Detected dotfile managers:\n");
+    for m in managers {
+        let pkg_count = m.packages.len();
+        let file_count: usize = m.packages.iter().map(|p| p.files.len()).sum();
+        let pkg_names: Vec<&str> = m.packages.iter().map(|p| p.name.as_str()).collect();
+        println!("  \x1b[1m{}\x1b[0m  {}", m.kind, m.root.display());
+        println!(
+            "    {} package{}, {} file{}",
+            pkg_count,
+            if pkg_count == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
+            file_count,
+            if file_count == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
+        );
+        if !pkg_names.is_empty() {
+            println!("    packages: {}", pkg_names.join(", "));
+        }
+        println!();
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn print_detected_json(managers: &[DetectedManager]) {
+    let items: Vec<_> = managers
+        .iter()
+        .map(|m| {
+            json!({
+                "manager": m.kind.to_string(),
+                "root": m.root.to_string_lossy(),
+                "packages": m.packages.iter().map(|p| {
+                    json!({
+                        "name": p.name,
+                        "files": p.files.iter()
+                            .map(|f| f.to_string_lossy().to_string())
+                            .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+                    })
+                }).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            })
+        })
+        .collect();
+    println!(
+        "{}",
+        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&items).unwrap_or_default()
+    );
+}

crates/notfiles/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,49 +1,107 @@
+//! A modern dotfiles manager — pure Rust alternative to GNU Stow.
+//!
+//! Symlinks (or copies) files from organized "package" directories
+//! into a target location (typically `~`). Supports include/exclude
+//! filtering, platform gates, and multiple output formats.
+//!
+//! # Quick start
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! use notfiles::{link, LinkOptions};
+//! use std::path::Path;
+//!
+//! let opts = LinkOptions {
+//!     force: false,
+//!     no_backup: false,
+//!     dry_run: false,
+//!     verbose: true,
+//! };
+//! let state = link(Path::new("/home/user/dotfiles"), &[], &opts)
+//!     .expect("link failed");
+//! ```
+
 pub mod adapters;
 pub mod cli;
+pub mod detect;
 pub mod ignore;
 pub mod linker;
 pub mod package;
 pub mod ports;
 pub mod status;
 
-use anyhow::Result;
 use std::path::Path;
 
+use notcore::NotfilesError;
+use notcore::reporter::Reporter;
+
 pub use adapters::FileStoreImpl;
-pub use linker::{LinkOptions, State};
+pub use linker::{LinkOptions, LinkResult, State};
-pub use package::{resolve_packages, resolve_packages_with_store};
+pub use package::{
+    discover_packages_filtered, resolve_packages, resolve_packages_filtered_with_store,
+    resolve_packages_with_store,
+};
 pub use ports::FileStore;
 
-pub fn link(dotfiles_dir: &Path, packages: &[String], opts: &LinkOptions) -> Result<State> {
+/// Link all (or specified) packages using the real filesystem and
-    link_with_store(dotfiles_dir, packages, opts, &adapters::FileStoreImpl)
+/// terminal output.
+pub fn link(
+    dotfiles_dir: &Path,
+    packages: &[String],
+    opts: &LinkOptions,
+) -> Result<State, NotfilesError> {
+    let reporter = adapters::TerminalReporter;
+    link_with_store(
+        dotfiles_dir,
+        packages,
+        opts,
+        &adapters::FileStoreImpl,
+        &reporter,
+    )
 }
 
+/// Link packages with injectable filesystem and reporter (for testing).
 pub fn link_with_store(
     dotfiles_dir: &Path,
     packages: &[String],
     opts: &LinkOptions,
     fs: &dyn FileStore,
-) -> Result<State> {
+    reporter: &dyn Reporter,
+) -> Result<State, NotfilesError> {
     let config = notcore::Config::load(dotfiles_dir)?;
+    config.validate()?;
     let mut state = linker::State::load(dotfiles_dir, fs)?;
-    let pkgs = resolve_packages_with_store(dotfiles_dir, packages, fs)?;
+    let pkgs = package::resolve_packages_filtered_with_store(dotfiles_dir, packages, &config, fs)?;
     for pkg in &pkgs {
-        linker::link_package(dotfiles_dir, &config, &mut state, pkg, opts, fs)?;
+        linker::link_package(dotfiles_dir, &config, &mut state, pkg, opts, fs, reporter)?;
     }
     state.save(dotfiles_dir, fs)?;
     Ok(state)
 }
 
-pub fn unlink(dotfiles_dir: &Path, packages: &[String], opts: &LinkOptions) -> Result<()> {
+/// Remove managed symlinks/copies for all (or specified) packages.
-    unlink_with_store(dotfiles_dir, packages, opts, &adapters::FileStoreImpl)
+pub fn unlink(
+    dotfiles_dir: &Path,
+    packages: &[String],
+    opts: &LinkOptions,
+) -> Result<(), NotfilesError> {
+    let reporter = adapters::TerminalReporter;
+    unlink_with_store(
+        dotfiles_dir,
+        packages,
+        opts,
+        &adapters::FileStoreImpl,
+        &reporter,
+    )
 }
 
+/// Unlink packages with injectable filesystem and reporter.
 pub fn unlink_with_store(
     dotfiles_dir: &Path,
     packages: &[String],
     opts: &LinkOptions,
     fs: &dyn FileStore,
-) -> Result<()> {
+    reporter: &dyn Reporter,
+) -> Result<(), NotfilesError> {
     let mut state = linker::State::load(dotfiles_dir, fs)?;
     let pkgs = if packages.is_empty() {
         state
@@ -57,7 +115,7 @@ pub fn unlink_with_store(
         packages.to_vec()
     };
     for pkg in &pkgs {
-        linker::unlink_package(dotfiles_dir, &mut state, pkg, opts, fs)?;
+        linker::unlink_package(dotfiles_dir, &mut state, pkg, opts, fs, reporter)?;
     }
     state.save(dotfiles_dir, fs)?;
     Ok(())

crates/notfiles/src/main.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
-use clap::Parser;
+use clap::{CommandFactory, Parser};
 use std::fs;
 
 use notcore::Config;
+use notcore::reporter::Reporter;
+use notfiles::adapters::{JsonReporter, TerminalReporter};
 use notfiles::cli::{Cli, Command};
+use notfiles::detect;
 use notfiles::linker::{LinkOptions, State};
-use notfiles::package::resolve_packages_with_store;
+use notfiles::package::{resolve_packages_filtered_with_store, resolve_packages_with_store};
 use notfiles::{adapters, linker, status};
 
 fn main() -> Result<()> {
@@ -16,7 +19,24 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
     let dotfiles_dir = fs::canonicalize(&dotfiles_dir)
         .with_context(|| format!("dotfiles directory not found: {}", dotfiles_dir.display()))?;
 
+    let reporter: Box<dyn Reporter> = if cli.json {
+        Box::new(JsonReporter)
+    } else {
+        Box::new(TerminalReporter)
+    };
+
     match cli.command {
+        Command::Detect => {
+            let home = std::env::var("HOME")
+                .map(std::path::PathBuf::from)
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| dotfiles_dir.clone());
+            let managers = detect::detect(&home);
+            if cli.json {
+                detect::print_detected_json(&managers);
+            } else {
+                detect::print_detected(&managers);
+            }
+        }
         Command::Init => cmd_init(&dotfiles_dir)?,
         Command::Link {
             force,
@@ -25,8 +45,9 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
         } => {
             let fs = &adapters::FileStoreImpl;
             let config = Config::load(&dotfiles_dir)?;
+            config.validate()?;
             let mut state = State::load(&dotfiles_dir, fs)?;
-            let pkgs = resolve_packages_with_store(&dotfiles_dir, &packages, fs)?;
+            let pkgs = resolve_packages_filtered_with_store(&dotfiles_dir, &packages, &config, fs)?;
             let opts = LinkOptions {
                 force,
                 no_backup,
@@ -38,19 +59,26 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
                 println!("\x1b[36m(dry run)\x1b[0m");
             }
 
+            let mut results = Vec::new();
             for pkg in &pkgs {
                 if cli.verbose || cli.dry_run {
                     println!("Linking {pkg}...");
                 }
-                linker::link_package(&dotfiles_dir, &config, &mut state, pkg, &opts, fs)?;
+                let result = linker::link_package(
+                    &dotfiles_dir,
+                    &config,
+                    &mut state,
+                    pkg,
+                    &opts,
+                    fs,
+                    &*reporter,
+                )?;
+                results.push(result);
             }
 
             if !cli.dry_run {
                 state.save(&dotfiles_dir, fs)?;
-                let count: usize = pkgs
+                let count: usize = results.iter().map(|r| r.linked + r.copied).sum();
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|p| state.entries_for_package(p).len())
-                    .sum();
                 println!(
                     "\x1b[32mLinked {count} file{} across {} package{}.\x1b[0m",
                     if count == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
@@ -95,7 +123,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
                 if cli.verbose || cli.dry_run {
                     println!("Unlinking {pkg}...");
                 }
-                linker::unlink_package(&dotfiles_dir, &mut state, pkg, &opts, fs)?;
+                linker::unlink_package(&dotfiles_dir, &mut state, pkg, &opts, fs, &*reporter)?;
             }
 
             if !cli.dry_run {
@@ -107,15 +135,100 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
                 );
             }
         }
+        Command::Completions { shell } => {
+            clap_complete::generate(
+                shell,
+                &mut Cli::command(),
+                "notfiles",
+                &mut std::io::stdout(),
+            );
+        }
+        Command::Check => {
+            let fs = &adapters::FileStoreImpl;
+            let config = Config::load(&dotfiles_dir)?;
+            config.validate()?;
+            let all = resolve_packages_filtered_with_store(&dotfiles_dir, &[], &config, fs)?;
+
+            if cli.json {
+                let skipped: Vec<String> = {
+                    let all_unfiltered =
+                        notfiles::package::resolve_packages_with_store(&dotfiles_dir, &[], fs)?;
+                    all_unfiltered
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .filter(|p| !all.contains(p))
+                        .collect()
+                };
+                let obj = serde_json::json!({
+                    "valid": true,
+                    "packages": all,
+                    "skipped": skipped,
+                });
+                println!("{}", serde_json::to_string(&obj).unwrap_or_default());
+            } else {
+                println!("notfiles.toml: \x1b[32mvalid\x1b[0m");
+                println!("Packages: {} ({} total)", all.join(", "), all.len());
+            }
+        }
+        Command::Diff { packages } => {
+            let fs = &adapters::FileStoreImpl;
+            let config = Config::load(&dotfiles_dir)?;
+            config.validate()?;
+            let state = State::load(&dotfiles_dir, fs)?;
+            let pkgs = resolve_packages_filtered_with_store(&dotfiles_dir, &packages, &config, fs)?;
+
+            for pkg in &pkgs {
+                let entries = status::diff_package(&dotfiles_dir, &config, &state, pkg, fs);
+                status::print_diff(pkg, &entries);
+            }
+        }
+        Command::Adopt { package, files } => {
+            let fs = &adapters::FileStoreImpl;
+            let config = Config::load(&dotfiles_dir)?;
+            let mut state = State::load(&dotfiles_dir, fs)?;
+            let opts = LinkOptions {
+                force: false,
+                no_backup: false,
+                dry_run: cli.dry_run,
+                verbose: cli.verbose,
+            };
+
+            if cli.dry_run {
+                println!("\x1b[36m(dry run)\x1b[0m");
+            }
+
+            let result = linker::adopt_files(
+                &dotfiles_dir,
+                &config,
+                &mut state,
+                &package,
+                &files,
+                &opts,
+                fs,
+                &*reporter,
+            )?;
+
+            if !cli.dry_run {
+                println!(
+                    "\x1b[32mAdopted {} file{} into {package}.\x1b[0m",
+                    result.linked,
+                    if result.linked == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
+                );
+            }
+        }
         Command::Status { packages } => {
             let fs = &adapters::FileStoreImpl;
             let config = Config::load(&dotfiles_dir)?;
+            config.validate()?;
             let state = State::load(&dotfiles_dir, fs)?;
-            let pkgs = resolve_packages_with_store(&dotfiles_dir, &packages, fs)?;
+            let pkgs = resolve_packages_filtered_with_store(&dotfiles_dir, &packages, &config, fs)?;
 
             for pkg in &pkgs {
                 let entries = status::package_status(&dotfiles_dir, &config, &state, pkg, fs);
-                status::print_status(pkg, &entries);
+                if cli.json {
+                    status::print_status_json(pkg, &entries);
+                } else {
+                    status::print_status(pkg, &entries);
+                }
             }
         }
     }